PMID 12931072

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PMID 12931072

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  • Title

Assessment of short-term verbal memory impairments in adolescents and adults with ADHD.

  • Authors

Quinlan DM, Brown TE

  • Year

2003

  • Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether a brief measure of verbal memory can assess short-term verbal memory impairments relative to verbal abilities in adolescents and adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and to ascertain whether significant differences between short-term verbal memory and verbal abilities are more common among persons with ADHD than in the general population. One hundred seventy-six adolescents and adults diagnosed with ADHD (DSM-IV criteria) were assessed with a measure of short-term verbal memory. The short-term verbal memory score of each subject was compared with the verbal abilities on two measures. Percentages of ADHD subjects with "significant discrepancy" between verbal IQ and short-term verbal memory were compared with the standardization sample for the verbal memory measure. A majority of adolescents and adults diagnosed with ADHD demonstrated significant discrepancy between performance on the short-term verbal memory measure and verbal IQ. The percentage of ADHD subjects with a significant discrepancy between these two measures greatly exceeded the percentage of persons in the general population showing such a discrepancy. This brief measure of short-term verbal memory may be a useful measure to include in a comprehensive assessment for ADHD symptoms in adolescents and adults. Replication in other groups of ADHD patients is needed to test the generalizability of the findings.

  • Keywords

Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Memory Disorders, Memory, Short-Term, Middle Aged, Wechsler Scales

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