Allostatic overload model

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Allostatic Overload Model

Basic Characteristics

  • Description

The allostatic overload model has been proposed to explain the significant enlargement of the amygdala in children with autism followed by the subsequent decrease in amygdala volume as compared to typically developing children. In this model, repeated exposure to some highly stimulating event causes a response in the amygdala to deal with the repeated stimulation. This response includes increased branching of synapses and dendritic overgrowth. The overgrowth leads to overproduction of corticotropins and glucocorticoids. After a certain threshold concentration of corticotropins and glucocorticoids is reached, these neuropeptides cause cell death in the amygdala.






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References

1. Mosconi MW et. al. Longitudinal study of amygdala volume and joint attention in 2- to 4-year-old children with autism. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009 May;66(5):509-16. PMID 19414710


Related Information

  • Tasks or Tests to Measure Joint Attention
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