Difference between revisions of "Early Embryogenesis"

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==Early Embryogenesis and ASD==
 
==Early Embryogenesis and ASD==
  
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<tr style="background-color:#87CEFA;"><th></th><th>related brain structures</th><th>Genetics</th></tr>
 
<tr><td>Theory of Mind</td><td>right medial prefrontal cortex<br>right anterior cingulate cortex<br>right middle frontal gyrus<br>right dorso-lateral prefrontal cortex</td><td></td></tr>
 
</table>
 
 
*History
 
*History
  
 +
Those with ASD are highly heterogeneous in symptom severity, genetic composition, and comorbid conditions.  Despite this, much research in Autism Spectrum Disorders focuses on discrete abnormalities that are seen in ASD individuals.  It is generally accepted that autism is caused by variants in many different genes.  However, it is unknown how a particular genetic composition leads to the development of autism. Some argue that this can only be found through a developmental approach to autism research.
  
  
 
*Theory
 
*Theory
  
 
+
Supporters of a early organogenesis hypothesis believe disturbances (both genetic and environmental) during early organogenesis cause the pleiotropic effects seen in autism.
  
  
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=====Citations=====
 
=====Citations=====
 
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1. Ploeger A. et. al. '''The association between autism and errors in early embryogenesis: what is the causal mechanism?'''Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Apr 1;67(7):602-7. PMID 19932467
 
[[Imprinting]]
 
[[Imprinting]]

Revision as of 12:36, 8 July 2010

Early Embryogenesis and ASD

  • History

Those with ASD are highly heterogeneous in symptom severity, genetic composition, and comorbid conditions. Despite this, much research in Autism Spectrum Disorders focuses on discrete abnormalities that are seen in ASD individuals. It is generally accepted that autism is caused by variants in many different genes. However, it is unknown how a particular genetic composition leads to the development of autism. Some argue that this can only be found through a developmental approach to autism research.


  • Theory

Supporters of a early organogenesis hypothesis believe disturbances (both genetic and environmental) during early organogenesis cause the pleiotropic effects seen in autism.


Criticisms

Ways to ascertain hypothesis

Brain MRI T1 movie.gifNeuroimaging

Anaphase IF.gifGenetics

Animal Models





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Citations

1. Ploeger A. et. al. The association between autism and errors in early embryogenesis: what is the causal mechanism?Biol Psychiatry. 2010 Apr 1;67(7):602-7. PMID 19932467 Imprinting