Difference between revisions of "Bipolar Disorder"

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(Basic Characteristics)
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==== Basic Characteristics ====
 
==== Basic Characteristics ====
 
* Description
 
* Description
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by periods of elevated or depressed moods also known as manic and depressive episods. These episodes are normally broken up by periods of normal moods. A depressive phase may be marked by feelings of sadness, guilt, anger, isolation, hopelessness, and anger. Disturbances in sleep and appetite along with a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is also common. A manic phase appears with increased energy and a decreased need for sleep as well as racng thoughts and a tendency to indulgence in substances such as drugs or alcohol. A manic person may be descibed as eupohiric, aggressive, and highly irritable. If a person's mood is alternating rapidly they are experienceing what is known as rapid cycling. In extreme cases psychotic symptoms may appear in the form of delusions or hallucinations. Four subdivisions of the disorder exist: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar Disorder NOS, and Cyclothymia. Diagnosis is based on self reports and reports from family, friends, and co-workers. Secondary symptoms are observed by professionals such as clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and nurses. The presence and duration of symptoms is also a key component of the diagnosis. Onset for the disorder most often occurs near late adolescence and early adulthood. While there is yet to be a specific identifiable cause for Bipolar disorder a person's genetics, early environment, neurobiology, and psychological and social processes are considered signifant contributors.
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Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by periods of elevated or depressed moods also known as manic and depressive episods. These episodes are normally broken up by periods of normal moods. A depressive phase may be marked by feelings of sadness, guilt, anger, isolation, hopelessness, and anger. Disturbances in sleep and appetite along with a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is also common. A manic phase appears with increased energy and a decreased need for sleep as well as racng thoughts and a tendency to indulgence in substances such as drugs or alcohol. A manic person may be descibed as eupohiric, aggressive, and highly irritable. If a person's mood is alternating rapidly (more than four episodes per year) they are experienceing what is known as rapid cycling. In extreme cases psychotic symptoms may appear in the form of delusions or hallucinations. Four subdivisions of the disorder exist: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar Disorder NOS, and Cyclothymia. Diagnosis is based on self reports and reports from family, friends, and co-workers. Secondary symptoms are observed by professionals such as clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and nurses. The presence and duration of symptoms is also a key component of the diagnosis. Onset for the disorder most often occurs near late adolescence and early adulthood. While there is yet to be a specific identifiable cause for Bipolar disorder a person's genetics, early environment, neurobiology, and psychological and social processes are considered signifant contributors. Treatment for this disorder is generally a combination of medication or "mood stabilizers" to prevent further episodes, and counseling. Significant cognitive impairment and creative abilities are often associated with Bipolar Disorder.
 
* History
 
* History
  

Revision as of 14:12, 9 June 2008


Papers List | Variables List

Bipolar Disorder

Basic Characteristics

  • Description

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder marked by periods of elevated or depressed moods also known as manic and depressive episods. These episodes are normally broken up by periods of normal moods. A depressive phase may be marked by feelings of sadness, guilt, anger, isolation, hopelessness, and anger. Disturbances in sleep and appetite along with a loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities is also common. A manic phase appears with increased energy and a decreased need for sleep as well as racng thoughts and a tendency to indulgence in substances such as drugs or alcohol. A manic person may be descibed as eupohiric, aggressive, and highly irritable. If a person's mood is alternating rapidly (more than four episodes per year) they are experienceing what is known as rapid cycling. In extreme cases psychotic symptoms may appear in the form of delusions or hallucinations. Four subdivisions of the disorder exist: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Bipolar Disorder NOS, and Cyclothymia. Diagnosis is based on self reports and reports from family, friends, and co-workers. Secondary symptoms are observed by professionals such as clinical psychologists, psychiatrists, and nurses. The presence and duration of symptoms is also a key component of the diagnosis. Onset for the disorder most often occurs near late adolescence and early adulthood. While there is yet to be a specific identifiable cause for Bipolar disorder a person's genetics, early environment, neurobiology, and psychological and social processes are considered signifant contributors. Treatment for this disorder is generally a combination of medication or "mood stabilizers" to prevent further episodes, and counseling. Significant cognitive impairment and creative abilities are often associated with Bipolar Disorder.

  • History
  • References

MacQueen et al, 2005. The phenotypes of bipolar disorder: relevance for genetic investigations PMID 15970930

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  • CNP Level
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