Reversal Learning

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Reversal Learning

Basic Characteristics

  • Description

Reversal learning is completion of a task based upon the reversal of discrimination of the two stimuli. The human or animal is trained to respond differentially to two stimuli through reward and punishment conditions. Then the human or animal is subsequently trained under reversed reward values. This means that the approach which was previously rewarded is punished and vice versa. Deficits in the frontostriatal circuits can be found through reversal learning tests and are connected with disorders such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.

  • History
  • References

Calaminus and Hauber, 2007. Intact discrimination reversal learning but slowed responding to reward-predictive dopamine D1 and D2 receptor blockade in the nucleus accumbens of rats. PMID 17021925

Gorrindo et al, 2005. Deficits on a probabilistic response-reversal task in patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. PMID 16199850

Related Information

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  • CNP Level

External Resources