CANTAB - Spatial Working Memory

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CANTAB - Spatial Working Memory

Basic Characteristics

  • Description

The CANTAB Spatial Working Memory test asseses a person's ability to retain spatial information and manipulate remembered items in working memory. The test is considered a sensitive measure of frontal lobe and executive dysfunction.This is a self ordered task which also assesses heuistic strategy. The test take approximately 8 minutes to complete. A number of colored squares are shown to the participant on a screen. The aim of the test is that by touching the boxes and using a process of elimination you will find one blue 'token' in each of a number of boxes. These blue tokens are used to fill an empty column. The number of boxes is gradually increased until the participants is searching for a total of eight boxes. The color and position of boxes used are changed from trial to trail to discourage use of stereotyped search strategies. There are 24 outcome measurs including errors, touching boxes that have been found to be empty, revisitng boxes already found to contain a tooken, a measure of strategy, and latency measures. Studies indicate that poor performance on this spaial working memory task is a common factor in prepsychosis.

  • History
  • References

Related Information

  • Cognitive construct associated with this task (vote for your favorite, or nominate a new construct label by editing this page):
  • Indicators (dependent variables, conditions, or contrasts; measurement variables used for analysis) associated with this task (vote or nominate by editing this page):
  • Closely related pages (vote or nominate related pages by editing this page):
  • CNP Level

External Resources

Task Details

  • Task Structure (please given an overview of the task procedures here [i.e., overall design, block, trial, and within-trial event structure and timing])
    • procedure
      • block:
      • trial:
  • Stimulus Characteristics
    • sensory modality (e.g., visual, auditory, somatosensory, gustatory, olfactory):
    • functional modality (e.g., linguistic, spatial, numerical, categorical):
    • presentation modality (e.g., human examiner, paper, computer display, headphones, speaker):
  • Response Characteristics
    • response required -
      • effector modality (e.g., vocal, manual, pedal):
      • functional modality (e.g., words, drawing, writing, keypress, movement):
    • response options (e.g., yes/no, go/no-go, forced choice, multiple choice [specify n of options], free response)-
    • response collection (e.g., examiner notes, keyboard, keypad, mouse, voice key, button press)-
  • Assessment/Control Characteristics
    • timing-
      • monthly cycle dependent??
      • circadian dependent??
    • control assessment
      • 5 senses??